Women in Science: Shahla Novruzova, Quantum Software Developer

From 10-16 February 2025, the University of Tartu will host a themed week to celebrate the "Women in Science" day. During this week, we aim to highlight the work and achievements of our researchers and have invited them to answer three questions. This time, Shahla Novruzova, Quantum Software Developer shares her thoughts.

Please describe briefly your field of research

My research focuses on Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing (FTQC), a crucial area in quantum computer science that aims to realize scalable quantum computing by correcting errors. I develop and improve techniques through advanced simulations that enable quantum computers to correct errors and operate reliably.

I analyze Quantum Error Correction (QEC) codes, such as the Surface Code, and assess quantum memory retention and stability under perturbations. I use tools like STIM, Crumble, and Sinter to run simulations that focus on preserving quantum information and exploring efficient fault-tolerant operations. I also explore lattice surgery, a technique that reduces error rates and resource usage by manipulating qubit groups. Through simulations, I optimize lattice surgery implementations while balancing efficiency and error resilience with memory experiments.

As part of the OpenSuperQPlus project, a European initiative on superconducting quantum computing, I collaborate across the quantum computing domain with physicists, computer scientists, and engineers to develop robust error correction strategies for superconducting qubits. My FTQC research contributes to the project's goal of building a large-scale, fault-tolerant superconducting quantum computer.

What do you especially like about being a scientist?

I love being a scientist for the constant learning, problem-solving, and contribution to an evolving field. Quantum computing brings new insights and challenges, making every day exciting. I enjoy tackling complex problems that blend physics, math, and computer science, whether designing simulations, optimizing algorithms, or studying error propagation.

I also value the collaborative nature of research. Being part of projects like OpenSuperQPlus allows me to exchange ideas, refine concepts, and explore interdisciplinary work. Conferences and discussions strengthen connections and create new opportunities.

As someone with teaching experience, I find it fulfilling to explain complex ideas in an accessible way. Teaching allows me to pass on knowledge, inspire curiosity in young minds, and engage future scientists.

For me, being a scientist means curiosity, persistence, and contributing to something bigger—expanding knowledge and making science more accessible.

Why would you recommend that young people study IT and consider a career as a researcher?

I strongly recommend IT and research careers, which are crucial for shaping our future. From quantum computing to AI, IT fuels innovation across all fields. Research in emerging technologies puts you at the forefront of discovery with huge potential for impact. IT and research cultivate critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving – it's about asking the big questions and finding solutions.

IT offers diverse career paths beyond software engineering, including data science, cybersecurity, and computational physics. If you enjoy math and logic, like me, IT has a place for you. Research is a lifelong learning journey, perfect for those who love challenges, curiosity-driven work, and contributing to something larger than themselves. It offers collaboration with brilliant minds and travel opportunities.

We need more diverse perspectives in IT and research, especially from young women as gender gaps still exist in these fields. Their specific viewpoints are essential for driving innovation. I hope that by sharing my experiences, I can inspire them to embrace their skills and tackle the complex challenges in science.

I hope to encourage young people to apply their talents in solving problems across diverse fields with their unique perspective. I encourage them to explore theoretical research, experimental physics, or quantum software development.

If you enjoy puzzles, analytical thinking, and working with cutting-edge technology, IT and research offer exciting and meaningful careers in our increasingly digital world.